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Literary Culture and Moral Philosophy in Korea

How literary and philosophical traditions that developed in tension in China came to be understood as compatible in medieval and early modern Korea. The study examines the reception of Su Shi 蘇軾 (1037–1101) and Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200) over generations, and whether literary distinction and moral cultivation served as different forms of scholarly standing.

Javier Cha

禮記大學中庸四書論語孟子大學中庸近思錄朱子書節要東坡集古文真寶文章正宗

Historical Manchu Transcription

A fine-tuned vision-language Manchu text recognition model combined with word detection, achieving 96.28% word accuracy. The resulting structured digital texts allow scholars to inspect and correct transcriptions against the original pages.

Yan Hon Michael Chung and Donghyeok Choi

Publication manchu.ai

From the page to a transcription that can be checkedLeft, a window on page 35 of the Manchu Great Learning with each detected word boxed. Right, the words read out as text, amba tacin i doro genggiyen erdemu be genggiyelere de bi; one reading, genggiyan, is struck through and corrected to genggiyen, with a dashed line back to its place on the page.DETECTED WORDSambatacinidorogenggiyangenggiyenerdemubegenggiyeleredebiTRANSCRIPTIONchecked againstthe original page

Imperial Translation of the Four Books and Five Classics

A comparison of Kangxi-era and Qianlong-era Manchu translations of the Four Books and the Five Classics, aligned term by term to investigate differences in imperial translation and editorial practices.

Working dataset; verification under way.

Yan Hon Michael Chung

Analects of Confucius 4.4Kangxi (1677) and Qianlong (1755/56) Editions

子曰:苟志於仁矣,無惡也。The Master said: if the will is set on humaneness, there is no wickedness.

Kangxi (1677)Literary Sinitic 漢文Qianlong (1755/56)
  1. kungdzi hendumeConfucius says子曰fudzi hendumeThe Master says
  2. unenggi苟unenggi
  3. gūninIntention志mujinWill
  4. de於de
  5. gosin仁gosin
  6. —矣—
  7. akū無akū
  8. ehe惡ehe
  9. kai也kai

The diagram continues to the right — scroll it sideways.

Unchanged RenderingChanged RenderingGrammatical Particle or Unaligned Element

Machine Interpretation and Historical Reasoning

Persona-vector steering and sparse-autoencoder analysis examine how language models represent the intellectual positions and worldviews of historical scholars. These experiments investigate whether interventions in a model’s internal activations can alter its interpretations without fine-tuning the underlying model, and what its internal representations reveal about those responses.

Donghyeok Choi

Scripted output, illustrative values

Activations

Values are illustrative. In the live demo the panel lists the features the SAE reads at this layer, with their strengths.

Query pass

Query tokens pass through the network together, with causal attention; generation reads the newest token with cached context. The four coordinates, the feature and the reply are the chat’s.